Former Governor Joel Matteson commissioned sculptor
Leonard Volk to make this marble statue of Stephen A. Douglas,
Abraham Lincoln's long-time political rival. It was rescued from a fire at
Matteson's home in 1873 and now stands outside Representatives Hall.
Douglas made one of his most famous speeches here to a joint session
of the legislature on April 25, 1861, shortly after the Civil War began
and a few months before he died. Although Douglas had opposed Lincoln for
the presidency, on this evening he urged his audience to put aside
partisan differences to save the Union.
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